Table of Contents
- Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation in dogs
- Carprofen is most commonly prescribed for arthritis, hip dysplasia, and post-operative pain control
- Like all drugs, Carprofen has benefits and risks and may not be suitable for all dogs
- Carprofen is a prescription medication that should only be used under the direction and supervision of a veterinarian
What Is Carprofen?
Carprofen belongs to a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, that are commonly used to treat pain and inflammation in dogs. They may also be used to treat fever. Carprofen is a prescription medication and must be used under the direction and supervision of a veterinarian.
Carprofen is most commonly known in the US under the brand name Rimadyl® but also exists under the labels Vetprofen®, Zinecarp®, Canidryl®, quellin®, Carprodyl®, Aventicarp®, Rycarfa®, Rimifin®, Carpox®, Tergive®, Carprieve®, Norocarp®, Rovera®, Novox®, and Levafen®.
How Does Carprofen Work?
Carprofen is a non-narcotic analgesic (pain relieving) and antipyretic (fever-reducing) drug. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, known as COX enzymes, that contribute to inflammation. With these enzymes essentially blocked, inflammation is lowered, thereby reducing pain and fever.
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What Is Carprofen Used For?
Carprofen is used to treat pain and inflammation typically associated with osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and other joint issues. It is also sometimes prescribed for post-operative pain control and soft tissue injuries that require pain management.
How Is Carprofen Given?
Carprofen is most often given orally, as a flavored chewable tablet easily administered at home. Certain types of Carprofen may be given by injection, but these are typically administered in veterinary hospital settings such as before or after surgery, or during extended hospitalization as part of a pain management regimen.
In some cases, Carprofen may be compounded into oral drops, soft chews, or other forms. These are typically done at compounding pharmacies for dogs with special needs.
Carprofen Dosage
The typical dosage for Carprofen is 2 milligrams per pound (or 4.4 milligrams per kilogram) of a dog’s body weight daily. This may be given at once or split into two doses throughout the day depending on your veterinarian’s recommendations. Your veterinarian may also customize a dosing amount and schedule based on your dog’s individual needs.
As with all prescription medications, you should never deviate from the prescribed dosing schedule without speaking to your veterinarian first. Giving your dog a higher-than-recommended dose of Carprofen can lead to toxicity.
Benefits And Risks Of Using Carprofen
Overall, Carprofen is considered safe and effective for most dogs. However, like all drugs, Carprofen has its own set of benefits and risks. If your veterinarian has prescribed Carprofen for your dog, they have weighed those benefits and risks and decided that your dog is a good candidate for this drug. While most dogs tolerate Carprofen well, that doesn’t mean some won’t experience side effects. Your veterinarian will discuss all potential side effects and work with you to monitor your dog’s tolerance of Carprofen.
Efficacy Of Carprofen
Carprofen has been proven effective at reducing pain and inflammation, both in clinical trials and as observed by veterinarians and dog owners anecdotally. For Carprofen to be most effective, pet owners should follow their veterinarians dosing instructions.
Side Effects Of Carprofen
As with all drugs, adverse reactions or side effects can occur. Owners should monitor their dogs while taking Carprofen and report any adverse reactions or side effects to their veterinarian.
Possible Side Effects of Carprofen Include (but are not limited to):
- Inappetance
- Lethargy/decreased energy
- Changes in behavior
- Gastrointestinal symptoms (vomiting and/or diarrhea)
- Increased thirst
- Increased urination
- Weakness or loss of coordination
- Seizures
- Pale gums
- Yellowing of the skin, gums, or eyes
- Itchy skin and/or hair loss
- Facial swelling or hives (usually indicates an allergy to the medication)
Like all NSAIDs, Carprofen also has the potential to negatively affect the stomach, intestines, liver, and kidneys. Rare and even fatal side effects from NSAIDs have occurred. Your veterinarian may recommend blood and urine tests before, during, and after taking Carprofen to monitor for risks and side effects.
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Precautions And Drug Interactions With Carprofen
Treatment with Carprofen is not appropriate for all dogs and precautions should be taken when it comes to dogs with certain medical conditions, allergies, or are pregnant or nursing. It’s important to provide your veterinarian with a complete medical history for your dog, especially any known history of allergies, bleeding disorders, and liver or kidney disease.
Carprofen may also interact with other drugs. Be sure to inform your veterinarian of all medications your dog currently takes, including any vitamins, supplements, or nutriceuticals.
Possible Drug Interactions with Carprofen Include (but are not limited to):
- NSAIDs
- Corticosteroids
- Anticoagulants
- ACE inhibitors
- Diuretics
- Cardiac medications
- Insulin
- Chemotherapy drugs
- Immunosuppressants
- Behavioral medications
Precautions should also be taken when administering and storing Carprofen. High doses can be toxic. Owners should follow their veterinarian’s recommended dosing instructions and store medication out of their dog’s reach. Carprofen is a flavored chewable tablet that was designed to be tasty for easy administration. Some dogs may try to help themselves to it if left within reach!
In case of an accidental Carprofen overdose, call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Control right away. Depending on the amount ingested, serious or even fatal effects can occur and may require emergency veterinary care.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is Carprofen Safe For All Dogs?
No, like all drugs, Carprofen cannot be deemed 100% safe for all dogs. When used correctly and under veterinary supervision, Carprofen is considered safe for most dogs but a dog’s individual risk assessment needs to be determined by their veterinarian. Carprofen has benefits, risks, and the potential for side effects and adverse reactions to occur.
How Long Does It Take Carprofen To Start Working?
Carprofen is relatively fast-acting and typically takes effect within 1 to 2 hours. Depending on your dog’s condition, it may take some time to notice major improvements in their mobility. If you are not noticing any improvements in your dog, contact your veterinarian to discuss.
What’s The Difference Between Carprofen And Ibuprofen?
While both drugs of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, or NSAID class, Carprofen is for use in dogs and Ibuprofen is for use in humans. These two medications are not interchangeable. Never give Ibuprofen (or any human medications) to your dog as the results can be fatal!
Can I Get My Dog Carprofen Without A Prescription?
No, Carprofen is only available by prescription. Like all prescription drugs, Caprofen should only be administered to the animal it was prescribed to and used as directed. Using Carprofen outside the direction and supervision of your veterinarian can be dangerous and even fatal to some dogs.
Does Pet Insurance Cover Carprofen?
Carprofen is a commonly prescribed medication that is typically covered by pet insurance if your plan includes prescription drug coverage. However, this would be highly dependent on your individual plan and whether the condition Carprofen is being prescribed for is covered. Cases where it might not be covered may be due to pre-existing conditions, orthopedic waiting periods, or post-operative pain control for elective surgeries.
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